Digital Assets Research · Investment ThesisNEAR Hackathon 2026 · Investment Thesis Track

NEAR Protocol (NEAR) · Cross-chain infrastructure · Data to

1 · ResilientAfter a freeze and a $3.8M hack, 1Click volume counted swap by swap was against August, and most large integrators kept routing.
2 · Not a real dropFrom late October public swap volume fell by almost two-thirds. Usage did not: the swaps moved to confidential settlement, the big apps kept routing, and sampled swaps leaving a public record went from to .
3 · Little for holdersThe wallets that receive Intents' revenue take in of the NEAR that NEAR issues. To cover it all, the inflow would have to grow about .
4 · No rule protects itNone of it is paid to holders, staked or burned. A few signers can move it.
The rating. Keep NEAR you own, staked; do not add yet. Buy when the wallets take in NEAR a day for three months.
Method Public wallets and swaps counted onchain; a pre-registered event study in the appendixSources DefiLlama, CoinGecko, NEAR BigQuery, NEAR Intents Explorer APIRead the full thesis →Predictions and rating rule →
Share of new NEAR supply that reaches Intents' revenue wallets

Key takeaways

    Exhibit 1

    Swap by swap, 1Click volume did not leave

    7-day average of daily volume. 1Click: every successful 1Click swap of $100 or more (about 99% of 1Click dollars), from NEAR Intents' Explorer API, which still sees swaps that settle confidentially. Public swaps: what NEAR's chain shows (BigQuery). DefiLlama: total Intents volume, of which 1Click is a part.

    1Click (Explorer API)Public swaps (BigQuery)DefiLlama total

    Source: NEAR Intents Explorer API, NEAR public BigQuery dataset, DefiLlama · Code: src/fetch_explorer.py · Queries: sql/intents_swap_trace.sql, sql/intents_stable_volume_daily.sql · Added after the pre-registration

    Exhibit 2

    Who routes the flow: a handful of integrators, and large-swap volume held

    Next four integratorsEveryone else

    Source: NEAR Intents Explorer API, author's calculations · Code: src/fetch_explorer.py, src/build.py · Added after the pre-registration

    Exhibit 3

    The public record shrank when 1Click swaps moved to Confidential Intents

    Left: share of Intents volume visible as public onchain swaps (7-day): the stablecoin side of every token_diff swap, counted once, logged by intents.near (NEAR BigQuery) over DefiLlama's total. Right, with no DefiLlama at all: receipts a day on intents.near that log a public swap, against those that move funds to or from the Treasury account behind Confidential Intents. NEAR Intents' changelog: "From October 27, 2026, 1Click swaps settle confidentially."

    Share visible as public swaps
    Receipts through the TreasuryPublic swaps

    Source: NEAR public BigQuery dataset, DefiLlama, NEAR Intents changelog, author's calculations · Queries: sql/intents_stable_volume_daily.sql, sql/intents_confidential_daily.sql · Added after the pre-registration

    Exhibit 4

    NEAR held by the three wallets that receive Intents' captured revenue (front-end fund, 1Click fund, buybacks wallet), daily, from NEAR's BigQuery dataset. DefiLlama defines Intents revenue as the NEAR swept into these wallets.

    Source: NEAR public BigQuery dataset, DefiLlama adapter source, author's calculations · Query: sql/revenue_wallets_daily.sql · Added after the pre-registration

    Exhibit 5

    Reported volume against its model: no detectable loss, but the size depends on the comparison venues

    7-day average of daily Intents volume, actual and predicted. The model is built from rival venues and NEAR and ZEC spot volume, fitted 1 Jun – 7 Sep, so it shows what the market alone would have produced. Shaded: the pre-registered 28-day window. The chart uses the narrower set of comparison venues; with the set as pre-registered the 28-day estimate is (deviation 1).

    ActualModel

    Source: DefiLlama, CoinGecko, author's calculations · Code: src/build.py, event_stat()

    What the freeze bears got right and wrong

    Not shownThe flow leaves.
    MissedThe public record leaves.The share of volume visible as public swaps fell from to ; from late October public swaps fell while executed intents doubled (Exhibit 3).
    Partly rightPublic activity weakens.
    ShownWhy the record left.
    Exhibit 6

    The engine: Intents volume and revenue since launch

    Monthly volume
    Monthly protocol revenue

    Source: DefiLlama, author's calculations · Code: src/build.py, long-term view in main() · Added after the pre-registration

    Show data

    Tripwires: when the thesis is wrong

    SignalLatest 28dLimitStatus

    Recomputed on every build. Limits come from the calm period before either event.

    Predictions: what the thesis says happens next

    CallResolvesIf it fails
    P1 · Flow stays durable.Every 28-day window ending 8 Dec 2026 – 31 Mar 2027 stays above the order-flow limit (abnormal volume above −29.5%).31 Mar 2027Durability fails
    P2 · Growth comes back.A new monthly volume record, above September 2026's $4.80B, in December 2026 – March 2027.31 Mar 2027Growth fails; go neutral
    P3 · Price holds.Every 28-day window ending 8 Dec 2026 – 31 Mar 2027 keeps the take rate above 13.6 bps.31 Mar 2027Revenue per dollar falls

    Scored only on data after 10 Nov 2026. The current file is RATING.md (rating, rule and five calls, timestamped 11 Nov 2026). The first version, timestamped in Bitcoin block 975308, is kept unchanged in archive/; make test checks both proofs.

    Exhibit 7

    Onchain: established accounts pulled back; new and heavy users did not

    Accounts signing their own intents.near transactions, per day

    Source: NEAR public BigQuery dataset, author's calculations · Query: sql/intents_signers_daily.sql · Code: src/build.py, H5 in main()

    Exhibit 8

    Against the full calm period the result is ordinary; against the summer it is weak

    The same test run at every calm-period date, – .

    Source: DefiLlama, CoinGecko, author's calculations · Code: src/build.py, H1 placebo loop in main()

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    Exhibit 9

    Every large negative estimate uses 0x as a comparator

    alternative specifications: donor sets, controls, event date and horizon. Not pre-registered.

    Includes 0xExcludes 0x

    Source: DefiLlama, CoinGecko, author's calculations · Code: src/build.py, robustness grid in main()

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    Exhibit 10

    Since the events, NEAR and ZEC holdings fell while everything else held

    Indexed to 28 Sep = 1.0. Units rather than dollars, so price moves cannot pose as flows.

    NEARZECAll other

    Source: DefiLlama, author's calculations · Code: src/build.py, balances()

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    Exhibit 11

    Networks paused after the exploit dipped, then recovered

    Paused networksOther networks

    Source: DefiLlama, author's calculations · Code: src/build.py, balances() and H3 in main()

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